Halloween could be terrifying for the wrong reasons for people with dementia

Halloween is an exciting time of year for many children and adults. However, it can be an unsettling time for people with dementia, including over 87,000 people in London who are living with the condition.

Changes in the home environment can be confusing for people with dementia, who sometimes have difficulty interpreting their surroundings. With the growing trend of more frightening costumes and activities in recent years, Halloween can be truly frightening if someone doesn’t understand what is happening.

Some people with dementia have difficulty recognising friends and family members, so seeing people in Halloween costumes could cause additional confusion.

If you enjoy celebrating Halloween and have a loved one with dementia visiting your home, it’s important to consider their needs when planning your decorations.

While a carved pumpkin is harmless, scary props and loud, noisy decorations designed to startle can be distressing. Also, aim to keep floors and entranceways clear to prevent trips and falls.

If you’re concerned about a loved one with dementia, try to spend the evening of Halloween with them, or arrange for someone responsible to be with them. The noise of excited children going door to door after dark can feel disorientating for someone with dementia. Consider placing a sign on the door politely asking trick or treaters to skip the house as multiple callers after dark can be overwhelming, especially unexpected visitors in costumes.

If you have children who are planning to go trick or treating, it’s best to approach nearby households in advance to check they are happy to take part. Households that wish to participate in the tradition often indicate this by displaying a pumpkin, so remind your children to avoid houses without Halloween decorations.

Alzheimer’s Society Head of Local Services Marion Child said: “We want people to enjoy Halloween, but please be mindful of people with dementia and how the unexpected change of routine can be stressful for them.

“Too many people face dementia alone. We want everyone affected by dementia to know that whoever you are, whatever you’re experiencing, you can turn to Alzheimer’s Society for practical advice, emotional support, and guidance for the best next step.”

There are around 87,000 people in London with dementia. This is projected to rise to almost 134,000 people by 2040.

If you’re affected by dementia, call Alzheimer’s Society’s support line on: 0333 150 3456 or visit alzheimers.org.uk